Submerged entry nozzles (SEN) are specialized refractory components designed to control the flow of molten metal during continuous casting. Positioned between the tundish and mold, SEN ensures a steady, turbulence-free transfer of liquid steel or glass, significantly reducing defects like inclusions and surface cracks. Their submerged design minimizes oxidation and slag entrapment, which are common challenges in high-temperature casting environments.
Modern SEN solutions leverage advanced refractory materials such as zirconia-mullite composites and high-purity alumina to withstand extreme thermal and mechanical stresses. These materials offer:
In steel continuous casting, SEN design directly impacts:
For glass furnaces, specialized SEN solutions address unique challenges:
With decades of experience in refractory engineering, we provide SEN solutions that combine material science expertise with practical operational knowledge. Our products undergo rigorous quality testing per ASTM and ISO standards, ensuring reliable performance in your most critical casting operations.
Key differentiators include:
Contact our engineering team today to discuss how our submerged entry nozzles can optimize your continuous casting efficiency and product quality.